Thursday, 23 February 2017

Vocabulary 2


artifact
1. something created by humans usually for a practical purpose; especially: an object remaining from a particular period
2. something characteristic of or resulting from a particular human institution, period, trend, or individual
3. a product of artificial character (as in a scientific test) due usually to extraneous (as human) agency
wake
n. 1. an annual English parish festival formerly held in commemoration of the church's patron saint
2. the track left by a moving body (as a ship) in a fluid (as water); broadly: a track or path left
3.  as a result of : as a consequence of
superluminal
apparently faster-than-light motion
fiscal
adj 1. of or relating to taxation, public revenues, or public debt
2. of or relating to financial matters

n. 1. fiscal year
2. revenue stamp
rave
1. to talk irrationally in or as if in delirium
2. to talk with extreme enthusiasm
3. to move or advance violently : storm
lobby
to conduct activities aimed at influencing public officials and especially members of a legislative body on legislation
tranche
a division or portion of a pool or whole;
specifically : an issue of bonds derived from a pooling of like obligations (as securitized mortgage debt) that is differentiated from other issues especially by maturity or rate of return
gumption
1. enterprise, initiative
2. common sense
entrench
1. to place within or surround with a trench especially for defense
2. to place (oneself) in a strong defensive position
3. to establish solidly
4. to cut into : furrow; specifically : to erode downward so as to form a trench
probity
adherence to the highest principles and ideals : uprightness


Vocabulary 1

adjourn11. to suspend a session indefinitely or to another time or place ; 2. to move to another place2
apprehensivecapable of understanding or quick to do sohaving awareness or knowledge of something viewing the future with anxiety or alarm 2
promulgate1. to make (as a doctrine) known by open declaration : proclaim; 2. to make known or public the terms of (a proposed law) 3.to put (a law) into action or force 1
historicisttheory, doctrine, or style that emphasizes the importance of history; a theory in which history is seen as a standard of value or as a determinant of events; style (as in architecture) characterized by the use of traditional forms and elements 1
imp (n)small demon; mischievous child1
imp (v)1. to graft or repair (a wing, tail, or feather) with a feather to improve a falcon's flying capacity; 2. to equip with wings1
avantgardean intelligentsia that develops new or experimental concepts especially in the arts 0
advertto turn the mind or attention —used with to ; to call attention in the course of speaking or writing : make reference —used with to
to move to another place
ambushto lie in wait; waylay
apoliticalhaving no political significance; having not interest or involvement in political affairs
articulatedivided into syllables or words meaningfully arrangedable to speakjointed; distinctly marked off
audaciousadventurous; rashcontemptuous of law, religion or decorummarked by originality and verve
backslideto lapse morally or in the practice of religion to revert to a worse condition
balmysoothing; mildcrazy; foolish
bouta spell of activityan athletic match (as of boxing) outbreak, attack session
briskkeenly alert fresh, invigorating sharp in tone or manner energetic, quick
broilerto cook by direct exposure to radiant heat
brusquemarkedly short and abrupt blunt in manner or speech often to the point of ungracious harshness
busta sculptured representation of the upper part of the human breasts of a womanbreak; ruin financially; exhaust; wear out; tame; demote; give a hard time to
canarda false or unfounded report or storyan airplane with horizontal stabilizing and control surfaces in front of supporting surfaces
canterslow gallopbeggar; vagabond
capsizeto become upset or overturned
castrateto render impotent or deprive of vitality especially by psychological means to deprive of the testes; to deprive of the ovary
cliquea narrow exclusive circle or group of persons
consignto give over to another's care to give, transfer, or deliver into the hands or control of anotherto send or address to an agent to be cared for or sold
consternationamazement or dismay that hinders or throws into confusion
coronera usually elected public officer whose principal duty is to inquire by an inquest into the cause of any death which there is reason to suppose is not due to natural causes
correlatecorrespond
debilitateto impair the strength of
defalcateto engage in embezzlement
denigratedefamebelittle
deprecateto express disapproval of belittle, disparage
dispassionatenot influenced by strong feeling
dourstern; harshobstniate; unyieldinggloomy; sullen
eclipticof or related to an eclipse
effulgentradiant splendor
enjoinforbid; prohibitto direct or impose by authoritative order or with urgent admonitionto put an injunction on
entourageone's attendants or associates surroundings
epigrama concise poem dealing pointedly and often satirically with a single thought or event and often ending with an ingenious turn of thought a terse, sage, or witty and often paradoxical saying
expositiona setting forth of the meaning or purposediscoursea public exhibition or show
exquisitecarefully selected marked by flawless craftsmanship or by beautiful, ingenious, delicate, or elaborate executionaccomplished, perfectedacute, intense
facetiousjoking or jesting often inappropriately : waggish meant to be humorous or funny : not serious
fastidioushaving high and often capricious standards : difficult to please showing or demanding excessive delicacy or care having complex nutritional requirements
fortuitousoccurring by chance
freebooterpirateplunderer
fret (v) 1to eat or gnaw into : corroderub, chafe ;agitate, ripple to make by wearing away a substance <the stream fretted a channel>to cause to suffer emotional strain : vex
fret (v) 2to decorate with interlaced designsto form a pattern upon to enrich with embossed or pierced carved patterns
fringesomething resembling a fringean ornamental border consisting of short straight or twisted threads or strips hanging from cut or raveled edges or from a separate band
furrowploughed land; groove
furtivedone by stealthslyobtained underhandedly
gadflya person who stimulates or annoys especially by persistent criticism any of various flies (as a horsefly, botfly, or warble fly) that bite or annoy livestock
gildto overlay with or as if with a thin covering of gold to give money to to give an attractive but often deceptive appearance toan association of people with similar interests or pursuits
gnarlsnarlto twist into a state of deformity
groucha fit of bad temper grudge, complaint grumbler
heresyadherence to a religious opinion contrary to church dogmadenial of a revealed truth by a baptized member of the Roman Catholic Church an opinion or doctrine contrary to church dogma
heresydissent or deviation from a dominant theory, opinion, or practice an opinion, doctrine, or practice contrary to the truth or to generally accepted beliefs or standards
hereticalof, relating to, or characterized by heresy of, relating to, or characterized by departure from accepted beliefs or standards : unorthodox
hermeticreconditeairtightrecluse; solitary
hoarygray or white with or as if with age extremely old : ancient
importunetroublesomely urgentannoy; trouble
incognitowith one's identity concealed
indolencecausing little or no pain slow to develop or heal <indolent tumors> <indolent ulcers>
indolenceaverse to activity, effort, or movement : habitually lazy conducive to or encouraging laziness <indolent heat> showing an inclination to laziness <an indolent sigh>
inductiveintroductoryleading onusing mathematical logic
interlocutorone who takes part in dialogue or conversationa man in the middle of the line in a minstrel show who questions the end men and acts as leader
lampoonsatire to make the subject of a lampoon : ridicule
legislatorone that makes laws especially for a political unit; especially : a member of a legislative body
manifestoa written statement declaring publicly the intentions, motives, or views of its issuerto issue a manifesto
minstrelone of a class of medieval musical entertainersmusician; poet
mireheavy often deep mud or slush; a troublesome or intractable situationto hamper or hold back as if by mire : entangle; to cover or soil with mire
polemicalcontroversialdisputatious
regalea sumptuous feast
regale (v)to entertain sumptuously : feast with delicaciesto give pleasure or amusement to <regaled us with tall tales>
reprisalthe act or practice in international law of resorting to force short of war in retaliation for damage or loss suffered an instance of such action the regaining of something (as by recapture) ; a retaliatory actsomething (as a sum of money) given or paid in restitution —usually used in plural
retrenchcut down, reduceto cut out; to pare away
ribaldcrude, offensive characterized by or using coarse indecent humor
roilto make turbid by stirring up the sediment or dregs of to stir up : disturb, disorder
rusewily subterfuge
sciondescendant, child; especially: a descendant of a wealthy, aristocratic, or influential family heir
scrupuloushaving moral integrity : acting in strict regard for what is considered right or proper punctiliously exact : painstaking <working with scrupulous care>
seamyunpleasantsordid; degraded
slewpivotskid
staidmarked by settled sedateness and often prim self-restraint : sober, grave
straggleto wander from the direct course or way : rove, stray
sublimateto divert the expression of (an instinctual desire or impulse) from its unacceptable form to one that is considered more socially or culturally acceptable
sundrymiscellaneous, various
sundry (pl. pronoun)an indeterminate number
suppliantsupplicanthumbly imploring : entreating
tramp a foot traveler ; vagrant; prostitutehikethe succession of sounds made by the beating of feet on a surfacea ship not making regular trips but taking cargo when and where it offers and to any port
tramp (adj)having no fixed abode, connection, or destination <a tramp dog>
tramp (v)to walk, tread, or step especially heavilyto travel about on foot : hike
tremulouscharacterized by or affected with trembling or tremors affected with timidity : timorous exceedingly sensitive : easily shaken or disordered
typhoonwhirlwind
underhandin a clandestine manner with an underhand motion <bowl underhand> <pitch underhand>
unregeneratenot reformed : unreconstructed obstinate, stubborn <struggling against unregenerate impulses>
untenablenot able to be defended <an untenable position>not able to be occupied <untenable apartments>
vertigoa sensation of motion in which the individual or the individual's surroundings seem to whirl dizzily a dizzy confused state of mind
verveenergy; vitality
vestigea trace, mark, or visible sign left by something (as an ancient city or a condition or practice) vanished or lost (2): the smallest quantity or tracefootprinta bodily part or organ that is small and degenerate or imperfectly developed in comparison to one more fully developed in an earlier stage of the individual, in a past generation, or in closely related forms
visceralfelt in or as if in the internal organs of the body : deep <a visceral conviction>not intellectual : instinctive, unreasoning <visceral drives> dealing with crude or elemental emotions : earthy <a visceral novel>of, relating to, or located on or among the viscera : splanchnic <visceral organs>
volleya flight of missiles; simultaneous discharge of a number of missile weaponsone round per gun in a battery fired as soon as a gun is ready without regard to orderthe flight of the ball (as in volleyball or tennis) or its course before striking the grounda burst or emission of many things or a large amount at once
volley (v)to discharge in or as if in a volleyto propel (an object) while in the air and before touching the ground
voluptuousfull of delight or pleasure to the senses : conducive to or arising from sensuous or sensual gratification : luxurioussuggesting sensual pleasure by fullness and beauty of formgiven to or spent in enjoyment of luxury, pleasure, or sensual gratifications
waft something (as an odor) that is wafted : whiff a slight breeze : puff the act of waving a pennant or flag used to signal or to show wind direction
waft (v)to move or go lightly on or as if on a buoyant medium <heavenly aromas wafted from the kitchen>
waft (v)to cause to move or go lightly by or as if by the impulse of wind or waves
warpa series of yarns extended lengthwise in a loom and crossed by the weft foundation, base <the warp of the economic structure is agriculture>a rope for warping or mooring a ship or boat
warp (v)to arrange (yarns) so as to form a warpto turn or twist out of or as if out of shape; especially: to twist or bend out of a plane; distort <intellect and learning…warped by prejudices — Irving Wallace>; to cause to judge, choose, or act wrongly or abnormally : pervert to deflect from a course
warp 2a twist or curve that has developed in something originally flat or straight <a warp in a door panel>
welterwrithe, toss; also: wallow to become deeply sunk, soaked, or involvedto be in turmoila chaotic mass or jumble <a bewildering welter of data>
whiffa quick puff or slight gust; an inhalation; a slight puffing or whistling sounda slight trace or indicationstrikeout
whiffto move with or as if with a puff of airto emit whiffs : puff ; to inhale an odorblow; exhale; smoke; fanto carry or convey by or as if by a whiff; to expel or puff out in a whiff
whittlea large knife (archaic)to pare or cut off chips from the surface of (wood) with a knifeto shape or form by so paring or cutting; to reduce, remove, or destroy gradually as if by cutting off bits with a knife : pare <whittle down expenses>to wear oneself or another out with fretting
willowyresembling a willowpliant
wispa small handful (as of hay or straw); a thin strip or fragment a thready streak <a wisp of smoke> something frail, slight, or fleeting <a wisp of a girl> <a wisp of a smile>
wistfulfull of yearning or desire tinged with melancholy; also: inspiring such yearning <a wistful memoir>musingly sad : pensive <a wistful glance>
masta long pole or spar rising from the keel or deck of a ship and supporting the yards, booms, and rigging a slender vertical or nearly vertical structure (as an upright post in various cranes) a disciplinary proceeding at which the commanding officer of a naval unit hears and disposes of cases against enlisted men
mast (v)to furnish with a mast
mastnuts (as acorns) accumulated on the forest floor and often serving as food for animals
blizzard<a blizzard of mail around the holidays>3
blizzardlong severe snowstorm; overwhelming rush or deluge 3
salon 2 a hall for exhibition of art; an annual exhibition of works of art3
salonan elegant apartment or living room; a fashionable assemblage of notables held by custom at the home of a prominent person; stylish business establishment or shop3
egalitarianbelief in human equality especially with respect to social, political, and economic affairs3
apocalyptic1. of, relating to, or resembling an apocalypse; forecasting the ultimate destiny of the world : prophetic 2. wildly unrestrained; 3. ultimately climactic3
logisticsthe aspect of military science dealing with the procurement, maintenance, and transportation of military matériel, facilities, and personnel the handling of the details of an operation
munitionarmament, ammunition
lassitudea condition of weariness or debility : fatiguea condition of listlessness : languor
angularsharp-cornered having one or more angles stiff in character or manner : lacking smoothness or grace lean and having prominent bone structure
drabof the dull brown color of drab characterized by dullness and monotony : cheerless <a drab life>
somberso shaded as to be dark and gloomy of a serious mien : graveof a dismal or depressing character : melancholyof a dull or heavy cast or shade : dark colored
aestheticof, relating to, or dealing with aesthetics or the beautiful <aesthetic theories> artistic <a work of aesthetic value> pleasing in appearance : attractive <easy-to-use keyboards, clear graphics, and other ergonomic and aesthetic featuresappreciative of, responsive to, or zealous about the beautiful; also: responsive to or appreciative of what is pleasurable to the senses
Gothicof, relating to, or resembling the Goths, their civilization, or their language teutonic, germanicmedievaluncouth, barbarous often not capitalized: of or relating to a style of fiction characterized by the use of desolate or remote settings and macabre, mysterious, or violent incidents
expedientsuitable for achieving a particular end in a given circumstancecharacterized by concern with what is opportune; especially: governed by self-interest
expedient(n)something done or used to achieve a particular end usually quickly or temporarily : an expedient action or solution
prolificproducing young or fruit especially freely : fruitful marked by abundant inventiveness or productivity <a prolific composer>
reportorialreporter
indigencea level of poverty in which real hardship and deprivation are suffered and comforts of life are wholly lacking
inveigleto win over by wiles : entice to acquire by ingenuity or flattery : wangle <inveigled her way into a promotion>
tractablecapable of being easily led, taught, or controlled : docile <a tractable horse>easily handled, managed, or wrought : malleable
perfunctorycharacterized by routine or superficiality : mechanical <a perfunctory smile> lacking in interest or enthusiasm
preemptiveof or relating to preemption of a bid in bridge: higher than necessary and intended to shut out bids by the opponentsgiving a stockholder first option to purchase new stock in an amount proportionate to his existing holdingsmarked by the seizing of the initiative : initiated by oneself <a preemptive attack>
schemaa diagrammatic presentation; broadly: a structured framework or plan : outline a mental codification of experience that includes a particular organized way of perceiving cognitively and responding to a complex situation or set of stimuli
trinketa small ornament a small article of equipment a thing of little value : trifle
ringletsmall ring or ciclecurl; esp long curl of hair
impudentmarked by contemptuous or cocky boldness or disregard of others : insolent
surreptitiousdone, made, or acquired by stealth : clandestine acting or doing something clandestinely : stealthy <a surreptitious glance>
mistwater in the form of particles floating or falling in the atmosphere at or near the surface of the earth and approaching the form of rain something that obscures understanding <mists of antiquity> a film before the eyes a cloud of small particles or objects suggestive of a mist a drink of liquor served over cracked ice
norman authoritative standard : model a principle of right action binding upon the members of a group and serving to guide, control, or regulate proper and acceptable behavior average: as ; the greatest distance between two successive points of a set of points that partition an interval into smaller intervals a set standard of development or achievement usually derived from the average or median achievement of a large group a real-valued nonnegative function defined on a vector space with value analogous to length and satisfying the conditions that the function is zero if and only if the vector is zero, the function of the product of a scalar and a vector is equal to the product of the absolute value of the scalar and the function of the vector, and the function of the sum of two vectors is less than or equal to the sum of the functions of the two vectors; specifically: the square root of the sum of the squares of the absolute values of the elements of a matrix or of the components of a vector a widespread or usual practice, procedure, or custom <standing ovations became the norm>
blizzarda long severe snowstorm an overwhelming rush or deluge <a blizzard of mail around the holidays>
iciclea pendent mass of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water an emotionally cold person a long narrow strip (as of foil) used to decorate a Christmas tree
blizzard ^ icicle
CLOUDBURST ^ PUDDLE
cloudburst a sudden copious rainfall a sudden outpouring : deluge <a cloudburst of anger>
copiousyielding something abundantly <a copious harvest> full of thought, information, or matter
INVENT ^ DIFFIDENT
diffidenthesitant in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidence reserved, unassertive
salonan elegant apartment or living room (as in a fashionable home) a fashionable assemblage of notables (as literary figures, artists, or statesmen) held by custom at the home of a prominent person hall for exhibition of art capitalized: an annual exhibition of works of art
boutiquesmall fashionable shop small shop within a large department store small company that offers highly specialized services or products <boutique wineries>
bluestockingwoman having intellectual or literary interests
primacythe state of being first (as in importance, order, or rank) : preeminence <the primacy of intellectual and esthetic over materialistic values — T. R. McConnell> the office, rank, or preeminence of an ecclesiastical primate
primateoften capitalized: a bishop who has precedence in a province, a group of provinces, or a nation any of an order (Primates) of mammals that are characterized especially by advanced development of binocular vision, specialization of the appendages for grasping, and enlargement of the cerebral hemispheres and that include humans, apes, monkeys, and related forms
trailblazerone that blazes a trail to guide others : pathfinderpioneer 2 <a trailblazer in astrophysics>
trailblazerThough the bluestockings were trailblazers when compared with the salonnieres, they were not feminists.
facileeasily accomplished or attained <a facile victory>shallow, simplisticused or comprehended with ease readily manifested and often lacking sincerity or depth <facile tears>poised, assured
confoundbaffle, frustrate to put to shame : discomfitrefute <sought to confound his arguments>to throw (a person) into confusion or perplexity to fail to discern differences between : mix up
charydiscreetly cautious: as hesitant and vigilant about dangers and risksslow to grant, accept, or expend <a person very chary of compliments>
prolix1. unduly prolonged or drawn out : too long 2.marked by or using an excess of words 3
veracious1. truthful, honest  2. marked by truth:accurate3
aidea person who acts as an assistant; specifically: a military officer who acts as an assistant to a superior officer 3
aide <the nurse's aide will bring you an extra pillow>
Neapolitannative or inhabitant of Naples, Italy native or inhabitant of Naples, Italy
aestheticsa branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty, art, and taste and with the creation and appreciation of beauty a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty, art, and taste and with the creation and appreciation of beauty
aestheticparticular theory or conception of beauty or art : a particular taste for or approach to what is pleasing to the senses and especially sightparticular theory or conception of beauty or art : a particular taste for or approach to what is pleasing to the senses and especially sight3
aesthticsa pleasing appearance or effect : beauty a pleasing appearance or effect : beauty
perverse
prima mobilia
phrenologist
propensity
faculty